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06 July 2013

AOA Cavalry Orders and Reports


TAoA.
Army HQ.
General Burbank Commanding.
30th April 1864.

To Maj Gen Warner, commanding the Army Cavalry Corps.
At his winter camp.

 General Warner,
 You are required on order of General Burbank to move your command as follows:

1/Cav will move on the north bank west to Ozark, there to await further orders.

2/Cav will move on the south bank via Dardanelle to Shoal Creek, there to await further orders.

Sir, if enemy cavalry is encountered in clearly inferior force, you may concentrate your Corps and bring them to battle, and eliminate them.
Sir, I draw to your attention to General Order #1, which Captain Terry will deliver with this order.

Sir, please give Captain Terry a reliable estimate of the time at which your Divisions will be in place.

Please keep this office informed of all developments.

Very respectfully,

McCann.
Chief of Staff.
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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;
Little Rock – May 1st 1864 – 5:30 a.m.
 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,
Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 GENERAL: My compliments to headquarters on the commencement of a glorious campaign.  I acknowledge receipt of Gen. Orders Nos. 1 and 2. I have transmitted orders to both the 1st and 2d Divisions. Conditions permitting and in the absence of enemy contact, each division is expected to reach its objective within 3 days.

Respectfully,

 Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps
Army of the Arkansas

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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;
Little Rock – May 3rd 1864 – 6:00 a.m.
 
Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,
Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

GENERAL: The Second Cavalry Division reached Shoal Creek at 4:00 p.m. yesterday afternoon without opposition. The First Division is believed to be nearing Ozark.

My intentions are to move my headquarters to Lewisburg today.  

Respectfully,

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,
CMDR, Cavalry Corps
Army of the Arkansas
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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 4th – 6:00 a.m.

 Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,
Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 GENERAL: I have received a report from Brig. Gen. Ewing. The First Division arrived at Ozark late yesterday afternoon and encountered a large brigade of four or five Mississippi cavalry regiments at Eagle Heights. There is also an enemy battery deployed at the Johnson House. 

Brig. Gen. Ewing reports that he has deployed his division just east of Ozark and has thrown out skirmishers, but has not attempted to engage.

Respectfully,

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps
Army of the Arkansas

 

 

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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;
Lewisburg – May 4th – 6:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,
Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,
 

GENERAL: Brig. Gen. Ewing reports that his division controls the north bank of the river and Ozark town. The enemy has withdrawn to the opposite bank and deployed at the Johnson House.

 Losses were 1 man killed, 5 men wounded and 1 missing, all from the Seventeenth Michigan Cavalry which skirmished with the enemy on Eagle Ridge.

 Respectfully,

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps
Army of the Arkansas

 

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To Maj Gen Warner, commanding the Army Cavalry Corps.

At his HQ at Lewisburg.

General Warner,

 

You are required on order of General Burbank to move your command as follows:

 

1.     The 1st Division at Ozark should crowd the ford without engaging and should head across the minute the opposite bank is vacated to support the 2nd Division at Castete or, attack across in support of any thrust from the south by the 2nd Cavalry (see #2) BUT ONLY IF THE ENEMY IS ENGAGED FROM THE SOUTH.

 

 

2.     The 2nd Division should proceed west with all deliberate speed from Shoal Creek and pile into the enemy cavalry at Castete - providing they have no infantry support.  Should no enemy force be present at Castete they will leave a Brigade there and proceed north to join forces with the 1st Cavalry. The Brigade left at Castete should watch the roads from the south. Enemy infantry are expected on the march from Booneville. The Brigade in question should fall back before them, but may attack any targets of opportunity at their head of column, and may slow their march by feigning attack and inducing them to deploy in line, repeatedly if possible. Gradually falling back, that Brigade will intercept any enemy retreating from Ozark, and will reunite with the rest of the cavalry Corps at Ozark, avoiding any general engagement with enemy infantry.

 

 

General, if we are able to trap the enemy cavalry at Ozark, it must be taken or destroyed.

 

Please acknowledge receipt, and act upon these orders immediately. We must do what damage we can before their infantry support comes up.

 

Very respectfully,

 

Gen McCann, Chief of Staff.

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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;
Lewisburg – May 5th – 6:00 pm

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,
Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,


GENERAL: Orders were sent to second division to move on Castete, but I have received no report from either division. I expect second division to arrive in Castete no earlier than this evening or tomorrow morning.

Respectfully,

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,
CMDR, Cavalry Corps
Army of the Arkansas

 
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HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 6th – 11:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,

Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 

GENERAL: Brig. Gen. Fisher reports that the first division engaged the third brigade of the enemy’s first cavalry division at  Tackett Woods, east of Tackett Crossroads and Castete Creek. The enemy brigade is composed of four Arkansas Regiments.  Brig. Gen. Kraft’s first brigade led the attack, supported by the third brigade and the Eighth Iowa Battery. Second Brigade was held in reserve. He reports a loss of approximately 60 men.

 

The attack started late in the afternoon and the enemy put up strong resistance. By evening, the enemy was still defending the Dardanelle Road, but was pushed back to west Tackett Woods. Brig. Gen. Fisher will resume the attack at first light and commit all three brigades.  He expects to occupy the crossroads by 8:00 a.m.

 

Respectfully,

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps

Army of the Arkansas

 

 

 

 

HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 7th – 4:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,

Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 

GENERAL: It is my honor to report that Brig. Gen. Fisher’s division took Tackett Crossroads this morning at 10:00 a.m. and controls the area around Castete Creek. He has deployed one brigade to defend the approaches from the direction of Winfield and another brigade to defend the approach from Mt. Gilead, with his battery and a reserve brigade at the crossroads.

 

Brig. Gen. Fisher reports a small number of prisoners from the Twenty-Sixth, Twenty-Eighth, Thirty-Second and Thirty-Third Arkansas Cavalry, which have already been sent back to headquarters. They all belong to Brig. Gen. Smith’s Third Brigade, Burroughs First Cavalry Division.  The brigade gave stiff resistance and retreated towards Mt. Gilead, but prisoners report that it ran out of ammunition.

 

Respectfully,

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps

Army of the Arkansas


 

HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 7th – 7:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,

Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 

GENERAL: Brig. Gen. Ewing reports no change in the status at Ozark. The second infantry division that arrived yesterday afternoon is composed of three infantry brigades, one of which is believed to be flying Texas flags. The division has three batteries: six-gun rifled battery and two batteries of napoleons. This gives the enemy a total of six batteries on the opposite bank, but it has not attempted to shell our position.

 

Respectfully,

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps

Army of the Arkansas

 

 

 

HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 8th – 6:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,

Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 

GENERAL: I have receive a report from Brig. Gen. Fisher concerning the engagement at Castete yesterday. His total losses were 125 men. I am forwarding to you his full report by courier.

 

Respectfully,

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps

Army of the Arkansas

 

 

 

 

 

HDQTRS, Cavalry Corps;

Lewisburg – May 8th – 6:00 pm

 

Brig. Gen. G. R. McCann,

Chief of Staff, Army of the Arkansas,

 

GENERAL: Attached please find an engagement report from the second cavalry division covering the action at Tackett Crossroads (Castete Creek) on May 6th and 7th.

 

Respectfully,

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps

Army of the Arkansas

 

 

 

 

Tackett’s Crossroads, Castete Creek,

May 8th 1864

 

Maj. Gen. WILLIAM H. WARNER,

CMDR, Cavalry Corps,

 

GENERAL:  The second division, cavalry corps was encamped at Point Remove when it received orders to advance on Shoal Creek on May 1st. The division crossed the Arkansas River the same day and bivouacked approximately seven miles short of Stinnett Creek. On the morning of May 2d , the division passed through Stinnett Creek and arrived at Shoal Creek without encountering the enemy. Pickets were thrown out and the division remained at Shoal Creek with division headquarters at the Black Bear Tavern from May 3d to May 5th.

 

On the evening of May 5th, orders were received to advance on Castete. The second and third brigades were foraging for their horses, so departure from Shoal Creek was delayed until late the following morning. The division reached Tackett Woods east of Tackett Crossroads shortly before 4:00 p.m. and encountered an enemy brigade of four Arkansas Cavalry regiments, which was later identified as Smith’s Brigade, Burroughs’ Division. I deployed Stamm’s Battery across the Dardanelle Road and began to shell the enemy, who fled into nearby woods.

 

As the enemy took cover at the edge of the woods, I advanced the first brigade under Brig. Gen. Kraft, supported by the third brigade, Col. Ludwig. The first brigade engaged the enemy, who gave stiff resistance but slowly fell back through Tackett Woods along the Dardanelle Road. The third brigade began to move on the enemy’s flank when it was necessary to disengage due to darkness.

 

On the morning of May 7th, the attack was immediately commenced at 6:00 a.m. The division was formed in battle line formation, with a center guide on Dardanelle Road. Brig. Gen. Kraft led the assault on the center, with the enemy again offering stiff resistance. As second and third brigades began to threaten the enemy flank, it slowly fell back firing towards the crossroads. At about 7:00 a.m., one of the enemy regiments retired, presumably out of ammunition. As the enemy’s remaining three regiments fell back towards the crossroads, Col. Marple’s second brigade pressed the enemy’s right in a pasture, forcing the enemy back to a position near the Tackett House.

 

At 8:00 a.m., the second and third brigades assaulted the enemy line at the crossroads. The enemy fought briefly, but prisoners report that all regiments had exhausted their ammunition. The enemy broke, fled, and was seen heading north in the direction of Mt. Gilead. Enemy losses are estimated at about 150 men.  52 Sharps Carbines and a dozen Hall Carbines were recovered from the field. Please find division returns appended.

 

I remain, your obedient servant,

 

Brig. Gen. WILLIAM FISHER

CMDR, Second Division, Cavalry Corps

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